Table 1 Comparison of population with COPD and control group with respect to characteristics in demographics and comorbidities (n = 48,343).

From: The effects of medications for treating COPD and allied conditions on stroke: a population-based cohort study

Variable

COPD

(n = 24,173)

Control

(n = 24,170)

P value

n

%

n

%

Median age (IQR)

64 (54–73)

64 (54–73)

1

Female

9883

40.9

9882

40.9

1

Stroke

1003

4.2

391

1.6

<0.001

Re_stroke

126

0.5

13

0.1

<0.001

Comorbidity

Diabetes mellitus

5670

23.5

7221

29.9

<0.001

 Hypertension

13,291

55.0

14,881

61.6

<0.001

 Dyslipidemia

8152

33.7

9410

39.0

<0.001

 Atrial fibrillation

621

2.6

626

2.6

0.88

 Mean observation years

5.5 ± 3.5

5.6 ± 3.4

 
  1. IQR interquartile range, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.