Fig. 3: Results of Principal component analyses in secondary cohort and primary cohort, in asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap patients. | npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine

Fig. 3: Results of Principal component analyses in secondary cohort and primary cohort, in asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap patients.

From: Measuring burden of disease in both asthma and COPD by merging the ACQ and CCQ: less is more?

Fig. 3: Results of Principal component analyses in secondary cohort and primary cohort, in asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap patients.

The red box contains the questions of that particular component. PC1 = component 1; PC2 = component 2; PC3 = component 3. ACQ 1: on average, during the past week, how often were you woken by your obstructive lung disease during the night?; ACQ 2: on average, during the past week, how bad were your obstructive lung disease symptoms when you woke up in the morning?; ACQ 3: In general, during the past week, how limited were you in your activities because of your asthma?; ACQ 4: in general, during the past week, how much shortness of breath did you experience because of your obstructive lung disease?; ACQ 5: in general, during the past week, how much of the time did you wheeze?; CCQ 1: on average, during the past week, how often did you feel short of breath at rest?; CCQ 2: On average, during the past week, how often did you feel short of breath doing physical activities?; CCQ 3: On average, during the past week, how often did you feel concerned about getting a cold or your breathing getting worse?; CCQ 4: On average, during the past week, how often did you feel depressed (down) because of your breathing problems?; CCQ 5: In general, during the past week, how much of the time did you cough?; CCQ 6: in general, during the past week, how much of the time did you produce phlegm?; CCQ 7: on average, during the past week, how limited were you in these activities because of your breathing problems: strenuous physical activities (such as climbing stairs, hurrying, doing sports)?; CCQ 8: On average, during the past week, how limited were you in these activities because of your breathing problems: moderate physical activities?; CCQ 9: On average, during the past week, how limited were you in these activities because of your breathing problems: daily activities at home (such as dressing, washing)?; CCQ 10: on average, during the past week, how limited were you in these activities because of your breathing problems: social activities (such as talking, being with children, visiting friends/relatives).

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