Table 2 Significant differences in adjusted hazard ratios of selected split variables between sibling or comparison nodes.

From: The interactions among factors associated with the risk of lung cancer among diabetes patients: a survival tree analysis

Node

Characteristics

Comparison i, COPD in old smoker with metformin use

Comparison ii, Smoking in young patients

Comparison iii, Smoking in old patients

Comparison iv, Distinct subgroups

Comparison v, Distinct subgroups

Node 26

Ever smoker aged >64 years in the absence of COPD with metformin use

1

    

Node 27

Ever smoker aged >64 years in the presence of COPD with metformin use

2.09 (1.55–2.82)

    

Node {5,6,8,9}

Never smoker aged ≤64 years

 

1

   

Node {13,14,15,16}

Ever smoker aged ≤64 years

 

3.24 (2.77–3.80)

   

Node {19,20}

Never smoker aged >64 years

  

1

  

Node {23,24,26,27}

Ever smoker aged >64 years

  

3.12 (2.81–3.46)

  

Node {5,6,8,9}

Young Never Smoker

   

1

1

Node {13,14,15,16}

Young Ever Smoker

   

2.83 (2.48–3.24)

2.83 (2.48–3.24)

Node {19,20}

Old Never Smoker

   

1.30 (1.12–1.50)

1.30 (1.12–1.50)

Node {23,24}

Old Ever Smoker with short diabetes history

   

4.10 (3.48–4.83)

4.10 (3.48–4.83)

Node 26

Old Ever Smoker with long diabetes history and absence of COPD

   

4.10 (3.50–4.81)

4.11 (3.50–4.81)

Node 27

Old Ever Smoker with long diabetes history and presence of COPD

   

8.33 (6.04–11.50)

8.38 (6.07–11.57)

  1. Comparisons i to iv were made with adjustment of age, sex, and duration of diabetes. Comparison v was made with additional adjustment of HbA1c and fasting glucose.
  2. Adjusted hazard ratios are presented with 95% confidence interval.
  3. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.