Fig. 1: Hardware topology of the proposed architecture.

a Linear segment of m = 4 qubits (dots) connected by two-qubit operations (lines), representing split-gate transistors along a nanowire. b Hardware junction joining four linear qubit segments. Orange lines indicate two-qubit operations combined with spin shuttling. c Unit cell of the proposed architecture with m = 4 qubits in each segment. d Hardware graph of the proposed architecture with dx = 2 and dy = 3 unit cells in x and y directions, respectively.