Table 3 Cognitive performance.

From: Association between metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, inflammation and cognitive dysfunctions in schizophrenia: a cross-sectional analysis

RBANS

SCZ (n = 103)

SCZ+MetS (n = 62)

SCZ + DM (n = 53)

Attention

80.6 ± 14.5

79.0 ± 13.0

67.2 ± 10.8a

Immediate memory

74.8 ± 11.7

76.2 ± 11.6

74.4 ± 10.6

Delayed memory

77.5 ± 13.3

74.7 ± 15.3

65.4 ± 10.5a

Visuospatial

75.0 ± 12.0

75.1 ± 10.9

71.2 ± 11.3

Language

75.4 ± 11.4

76.8 ± 12.0

77.4 ± 12.4

  1. Data are mean ( ± standard deviation).
  2. SCZ schizophrenia, MetS metabolic syndrome, DM diabetes mellitus, RBANS Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status.
  3. aSCZ = SCZ+MetS > SCZ + DM, p < 0.01, one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-corrected t-tests.
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