Table 3 Effect of feeding hypercholesterolemic rats with croissant fortified with OP, WR, and MP on BWG, FI, FCR, and relative organ weights

From: Investigating the anti-hypolipidemic effects of croissants enriched with fruit byproducts in a rat model

Treatmentsa

BWG

FI

FCR

Organs’ weights (g)

(g)

(g/rat/42 days)

Liver

Kidney

Heart

Spleen

G1

117c

720.0b

0.162b

5.43b

1.32c

0.64b

0.55d

G2

209a

855.0a

0.244a

8.71a

1.73a

0.79a

0.69a

G3

204b

849.0a

0.24a

8.96a

1.75a

0.80a

0.70a

G4

110d

738.6ab

0.163b

6.15b

1.38c

0.57b

0.52b

G5

105f

652.0b

0.16bc

5.62b

1.55b

0.57b

0.52b

G6

107e

668.0b

0.156c

6.16b

1.41c

0.52b

0.52b

G7

100h

738.6ab

0.156c

5.62b

1.42c

0.53b

0.51c

G8

103g

645.0b

0.159bc

5.55b

1.38c

0.52b

0.49c

G9

95i

625.6b

0.151d

5.53b

1.36c

0.56b

0.55c

SEM

8.33

19.153

0.007

0.262

0.031

0.021

0.015

P value

<0.001

0.004

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

  1. BWG body weight gain, FI feed intake, FCR feed conversion rate.
  2. aG1: Healthy rats; G2: Hypercholesterolemic rats; G3: Hypercholesterolemic rats consumed control croissants; G4: Hypercholesterolemic rats consumed 10% orange croissants; G5: Hypercholesterolemic rats consumed 15% orange croissants. G6: Hypercholesterolemic rats consumed 10% WR croissants; G7: Hypercholesterolemic rats consumed 15% WR croissants; G8: Hypercholesterolemic rats consumed 10% melon croissants. G9: Hypercholesterolemic rats consumed 15% melon croissants. Data are presented as means.
  3. a–hMeans with diverse letters in each row are significantly different at p < 0.05.