Table 1 The hydrogen bond interaction and binding affinity of multiple ligands with tyrosinase in GFE-EA from SY-PCS IFS

From: Sustainable repeated-batch fermentation of immobilized Ganoderma formosanum for enhanced production of anti-melanogenic bioactive compounds

Treatment

No.

Compound

Hydrogen Bond Interaction

Affinity (kcal/mol)

Without SY-PCS

1

Azelaic acid

Asn-29

 

−17.38

2

L-Pyroglutamic acid

Glu-161

Val-27

 

3

3-Phenyllactic acid

Asp-30

Lys-28

 

4

N-(p-coumaroyl) serotonin

-

 

5

Oleoyl ethanolamide

-

 

9

Succinic acid

Glu-16

Asp-130

Lys-18

10

Paracetamol

Asn-29

 

11

Norfloxacin

Asn-22

 

12

C2-ceramide

-

 

13

2-Aminophenol

His-390

 

14

Glycyrrhetic acid

-

 

15

Nicotinic acid

-

 

With SY-PCS

1

Linoleic acid

Glu-137

Asn-174

His-178

Lys-158

-20.20

2

Chrysin

Asp-367

Arg-301

His-390

3

Kaempferol

Leu-24

 

4

Succinic acid

Thr-360

Val-11

Lys-345

5

Paracetamol

Asn-29

 

6

Norfloxacin

Asp-25

 

7

C2-ceramide

Asp-369

 

8

2-Aminophenol

-

 

9

Glycyrrhetic acid

-

 

10

Nicotinic acid

-