Table 7 Fixed effect panel regression of GII and academic achievement (Overall)

From: Gender Inequality is negatively associated with academic achievement for both boys and girls

 

Mean scores

Math

Reading

Science

 

β

SE

P

β

SE

P

β

SE

P

β

SE

P

GII

−0.31

0.16

0.050

−0.18

0.11

0.085

−0.47

0.28

0.099

−0.29

0.14

0.039

Gini coefficient

−0.25

0.25

0.322

−0.17

0.21

0.428

−0.26

0.29

0.365

−0.32

0.30

0.281

GDP Per Capita

0.00

<0.001

0.22

0.00

<0.001

0.14

0.00

<0.001

0.452

0.00

<0.001

0.294

Constant

6.30

0.09

<0.001

6.24

0.08

<0.001

6.33

0.11

<0.001

6.33

0.11

<0.001

Country fixed effect

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Year fixed effect

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

149

149

149

149

R2

0.10

0.06

0.13

0.12

  1. Note: Mean scores represent the mean scores in three tested subjects.