Fig. 6: General workflow for scaling up green MOF production. | npj Clean Water

Fig. 6: General workflow for scaling up green MOF production.

From: Advancing wastewater treatment with green and scalable metal–organic frameworks: from synthetic strategies to real-world deployment

Fig. 6

The schematic outlines key stages from the selection of eco-friendly synthesis routes through to quality control and technoeconomic assessment. It highlights critical steps for ensuring reproducibility, process efficiency, and environmental sustainability, serving as a roadmap for translating MOFs into practical wastewater treatment solutions. Original image by the authors.

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