Extended Data Fig. 8: HRD with custom MESA models demonstrating the impact of enhanced mixing about the He burning core. | Nature Astronomy

Extended Data Fig. 8: HRD with custom MESA models demonstrating the impact of enhanced mixing about the He burning core.

From: Discovery of a transitional type of evolved massive star with a hard ionizing flux

Extended Data Fig. 8: HRD with custom MESA models demonstrating the impact of enhanced mixing about the He burning core.The alt text for this image may have been generated using AI.

The derived positions of our sample stars compared to tracks from custom MESA calculations without (left) and with (right) overshooting during the core-He burning. The models also use an increased mass loss in the cool star regime to remove a substantial part of the envelope which otherwise employ the standard ‘Dutch’ prescription. The surface composition is indicated by the track color and dots mark steps of 30 kyr.

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