Table 1 The best-fitting number fraction of each type of SN to reproduce the observed abundance ratios of Ar/Fe, Ca/Fe, Cr/Fe, Mn/Fe and Ni/Fe in the Circinus centre

From: Accurate determination of chemical abundances near a supermassive black hole

MCCSN,upa

SN Ia (%)

CCSN (%)

Reduced χ2 (Degrees of freedom)

Near-MChb

Sub-MChc

\({Z}_{{\rm{C}}{\rm{C}}{\rm{S}}{\rm{N}}}=0.02\) (solar metallicity)

40 M

19

21

60

3.32 (3)

35 M

18

19

63

3.14 (3)

30 M

17

17

66

2.73 (3)

25 M

13

9

78

1.90 (3)

20 M

8

0

92

1.12 (3)

18 M

9

1

90

1.60 (3)

\({Z}_{{\rm{C}}{\rm{C}}{\rm{S}}{\rm{N}}}=0.05\) (supersolar metallicity)

40 M

14

22

64

2.90 (3)

25 M

8

9

73

1.47 (3)

20 M

5

3

92

1.06 (3)

18 M

5

2

93

1.16 (3)

  1. Different assumptions on the upper mass limits for CCSN progenitors are adopted.
  2. aUpper mass limit for CCSN progenitors.
  3. bSN Ia from near-MCh progenitors.
  4. cSN Ia from sub-MCh progenitors.