Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Thesis
  • Published:

Atomic women

Nature Chemistry volume 10, pages 373–375 (2018)Cite this article

Subjects

To appreciate women’s contribution to science, Michelle Francl suggests it’s time to stop talking about the most famous one.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

  • Purchase on SpringerLink
  • Instant access to the full article PDF.

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: A photograph taken at the 4th Annual Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics in 1938 at George Washington University.

George Washington University14

Fig. 2: A 1921 photograph taken at a party for James Franck (seated on the sofa in the centre) on the occasion of his moving from the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin to the University of Göttingen.

American Institute of Physics Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, Aristid V. Grosse Collection

Fig. 3

Photograph by Paul Ehrenfest Jr courtesy of the American Institute of Physics Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, Weisskopf Collection

References

  1. Bethe, H. in 4th Washington Conf. Theor. Phys. Stellar Energy Nucl. Process. (1938); https://physics.columbian.gwu.edu/1938-fourth-washington-conference-theoretical-physics-stellar-energy-and-nuclear-processes

  2. https://twitter.com/curiouswavefn/status/945394251248095232

  3. Burek, C. & Higgs, B. Public Perception of Female Scientists (University of Chichester, University of Cork, 2014); https://womeninscience.net/?page_id=675#Perception

  4. https://photos.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/photos/bohr-niels-c55

  5. Oral Histories: James Franck and Hertha Sponer Franck - Session IV (Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics, College Park, 1962); https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/4609-4

  6. Oral Histories: Hilde Levi (Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics, College Park, 1971); https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/5038

  7. Hevesy, G. & Levi, H. Nature 135, 580 (1935).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Levi, H. George de Hevesy: Life and Work: A Biography (Rhondos, 1985).

  9. Schweber, S. S. Nuclear Forces: The Making of the Physicist Hans Bethe 271 (Harvard University Press, 2012).

  10. Rieke, G. H. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 32, 1685–1686 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mulliken, R. S., Rieke, C. A., Orloff, D. & Orloff, H. J. Chem. Phys. 17, 1248–1267 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mulliken, R. S. in Nobel Lectures: Chemistry: 1963–1970 131–160 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1972).

  13. Francl, M. Nat. Chem. 3, 670–673 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Photograph from 4th Ann. Washington Conf. Theor. Phys. University Historical Materials Records: RG0031, series 001, box 2, folder 52 (Special Collections Research Center, George Washington University Libraries, Washington DC, 1938).

Download references

Author information

Author notes

  1. Twitter: @michellefrancl

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry at Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, USA

    Michelle Francl

  2. Vatican Observatory, Vatican City, Vatican City

    Michelle Francl

Authors
  1. Michelle Francl
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michelle Francl.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Francl, M. Atomic women. Nature Chem 10, 373–375 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-018-0038-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-018-0038-3

This article is cited by

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing