Extended Data Fig. 4: Changes of wind power density (WPD) (units: %).
From: Co-benefits of carbon neutrality in enhancing and stabilizing solar and wind energy

(a), The relative changes of annual mean WPD during 2040–2049 under S245 relative to the historical period. (b)-(c), The relative changes of annual mean WPD during 2040–2049 under MOD and STR relative to S245. Hatched regions have changes with high inter-model agreement defined as at least three of the four models agreeing on the sign of changes. (d), Regional mean relative changes of annual WPD during 2040–2049 under the S245 (red bars), MOD (blue bars), and STR (green bars) scenarios relative to the historical period. The black error bars represent one standard deviation of four climate models. The hatched red (blue and green) bars have changes with high inter-model agreement during 2040–2049 under S245 (MOD and STR) relative to the historical period (S245).