Extended Data Fig. 1: Comparison of global ensemble means and interannual variability in land and ocean NPP based on remote sensing products from 2003 to 2021.
From: Contrasting biological production trends over land and ocean

a, Ensemble means of land NPP (N = 3), ocean NPP (N = 3) and global total NPP (N = 9). b, Annual land NPP changes from three RS-based products (BEPS, GLASS and MOD17). c, Annual ocean NPP changes from three RS-based products (CAFE, CbPM and EVGPM). In a, error bars represent the standard deviations across three models for both land and ocean NPP, as well as nine annual combinations for global NPP. Annual NPP anomalies in b and c are calculated relative to the multi-year mean (2003–2021) of each modeled NPP.