Extended Data Fig. 9: First three EOFs of North Pacific total and GMSST-removed SST anomaly, showing the PDO and NPGO patterns. | Nature Climate Change

Extended Data Fig. 9: First three EOFs of North Pacific total and GMSST-removed SST anomaly, showing the PDO and NPGO patterns.

From: Pan-basin warming now overshadows robust Pacific Decadal Oscillation

Extended Data Fig. 9: First three EOFs of North Pacific total and GMSST-removed SST anomaly, showing the PDO and NPGO patterns.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Leading EOFs of total (top row) and GMSST-removed (bottom row) SST anomaly for 1994-2023, showing the NPGO/Victoria Mode in EOF 3 and EOF 2, respectively.

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