Extended Data Fig. 9: Degree of coupling between species range shifts and isotherm shifts for terrestrial endotherms, phanerogams and cryptogams.
From: Species better track climate warming in the oceans than on land

Interaction effects between a-c, the VIS along the latitudinal gradient and the standardized HFI as well as between d-f, the VIS along elevational gradients and baseline temperatures on the velocity of species range shifts for terrestrial (a, d) endotherms, (b, e) phanerogams and (c, f) cryptogams. Note that negative slopes do not necessarily indicate species range shifts in the opposite direction to isotherm shifts, unless the signs of the two estimates (for a given combination of baseline temperatures and standardized HFI) are opposite. Credit: Icon Library (mountain silhouette) under a CC0 Public Domain Licence.