Extended Data Fig. 1: Classification error rates for each chaos detection method, marginalized by time series length and noise level. | Nature Ecology & Evolution

Extended Data Fig. 1: Classification error rates for each chaos detection method, marginalized by time series length and noise level.

From: Chaos is not rare in natural ecosystems

Extended Data Fig. 1

Results for the test dataset and validation dataset #1 are shown. DLE = direct Lyapunov exponent, JLE = Jacobian-based Lyapunov exponent, RQA = recurrence quantification analysis, PE = permutation entropy, HVG = horizontal visibility graphs, CDT = chaos decision tree.

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