Table 2 Description of the stand-replaced and undisturbed ageing forests’ processes derived from 100-m resolution data

From: Global covariation of forest age transitions with the net carbon balance

 

Stand-replaced forests

Undisturbed ageing forests

Process description

Stand-replaced forests emerge from substantial disturbances, resetting forest age and undergoing regrowth. Following disturbance, structural growth (biomass accumulation, canopy development) can be rapid in young forests.

Undisturbed ageing forests include forests that have not experienced stand-replacing disturbances but may be subject to stable management practices such as thinning. These practices do not involve resetting the stand age.

Forest age transition

Forests experience an age difference of less than ten years derived from 100-m resolution data, indicating stand-replacement followed by regrowth between 2010 and 2020. Before disturbance, these forests could have been young, maturing, mature or old, but after the stand-replacement event, they were reset to young stands and began regrowth.

For undisturbed forests between 2010 and 2020, a uniform ten-year age increase derived from 100-m resolution data is assumed. This category includes naturally ageing forests planted before 2010 and forests regenerating from pre-2010 disturbances.