Extended Data Fig. 2: Effects of pesticide hazard on bee communities.
From: Pesticides and habitat loss additively reduce wild bees in crop fields
Estimates ± 95% CI derived from linear mixed effects models accounting for non-independence within dataset (N = 681 sites) on the effect of the pesticide hazard quotient (HQ, calculated from pesticide application protocols considering application rates and the toxicity of active ingredients to bees) (left) and high pesticide-use intensity (based on production system considering typical application protocols) (right) on functional and phylogenetic diversity of bees in crop fields (from top down). Colors indicate datasets and corresponding random slopes.
