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Related microorganisms occupy similar ecological communities

Across the planet, microorganisms that are phylogenetically related can be found in similar communities, which suggests shared ecological preferences. This global pattern, which we term ‘community conservatism’, parallels well-established macroscopic ecological concepts such as phylogenetic signal and niche conservatism.

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Fig. 1: Community similarity mirrors evolutionary relatedness.

References

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This is a summary of: Malfertheiner, L. et al. Community conservatism is widespread across microbial phyla and environments. Nat. Ecol. Evol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-025-02957-4 (2026).

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Related microorganisms occupy similar ecological communities. Nat Ecol Evol (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-02975-w

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