Correction to: Nature Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01862-1, published online 26 September 2025.

In the version of the article initially published, the chemical structure of “AP” in Fig. 1b was incorrect and has now been amended in the HTML and PDF versions of the article, as seen in Fig. 1 below.

Fig. 1
figure 1

Original and corrected Fig. Fig. 1.