Fig. 3: Undistorted levelized cost of charging a BEV with a SOG system in Africa in 2025, excluding all taxes, fees, import duties and subsidies and independent of the application segment. | Nature Energy

Fig. 3: Undistorted levelized cost of charging a BEV with a SOG system in Africa in 2025, excluding all taxes, fees, import duties and subsidies and independent of the application segment.

From: Battery-electric passenger vehicles will be cost-effective across Africa well before 2040

Fig. 3

Countries displayed in white (Djibouti, Seychelles and Western Sahara) are not modelled. Supplementary Figs. 2 and 3 provide undistorted LCOC projection maps of the African continent in 2030 and 2040. Map generated using Cartopy (https://scitools.org.uk/cartopy) with data from Natural Earth (https://www.naturalearthdata.com/).

Source data

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