Extended Data Fig. 3: Human-induced change in precipitation and temperature for the four seasons preceding the 2022 drought.
From: Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought
a-d, Multimodel mean change of mean precipitation in (a) September–November (SON) 2021, (b) December 2021–February 2022 (DJF 2021–2022), (c) March–May (MAM) 2022, and (d) June–August (JJA) 2022 relative to preindustrial conditions in 1851-1900 (computed as a ratio; > 1 indicates higher precipitation). e-h, The same as (a-d), but for change in average daily temperature (computed as a difference; > 0 indicates warming). i-l, The same as (a-d), but for change in the daily temperature range (> 1 indicates an increase in the daily temperature range).
