Extended Data Fig. 2: Evolution of surface temperature anomaly and deep ocean temperature anomaly in the Energy Balance Model. | Nature Geoscience

Extended Data Fig. 2: Evolution of surface temperature anomaly and deep ocean temperature anomaly in the Energy Balance Model.

From: Deep ocean control of global temperature after net-zero emissions

Extended Data Fig. 2: Evolution of surface temperature anomaly and deep ocean temperature anomaly in the Energy Balance Model.

a, b Time series of surface temperature anomaly (red line), deep ocean temperature anomaly (blue line), and radiative forcing (gray line) under the enhanced γ (γ × 3) and the baseline γ experiments. Shaded regions represent the full range (minimum to maximum) of 41 simulations obtained by perturbing the exchange efficiency from −20% to +20% in 1% increments, and solid lines denote the ensemble means.

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