Extended Data Fig. 2: Overexpression of degP is associated with improved growth of carbapenem-resistant bacteria. | Nature Microbiology

Extended Data Fig. 2: Overexpression of degP is associated with improved growth of carbapenem-resistant bacteria.

From: Exploiting the fitness cost of metallo-β-lactamase expression can overcome antibiotic resistance in bacterial pathogens

Extended Data Fig. 2

(a) mRNA levels of degP compared in wildtype and mutant Keio strains, transcript levels were normalized to the level of rrsE. The dotted line delineates degP levels in wildtype (WT), at a fold change of 1. Data are mean ± s.e.m. (WT, n = 7; ∆waaP, n = 4; ∆gmhA, n = 7; ∆atpD, n = 6; ∆hldE, n = 3; ∆waaF; n = 6; ∆yiiS, n = 2; n is defined as biological replicates and each biological replicate consists of at least two technical replicates). Statistical significance was determined using a Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons, relative to the WT (∆waaP, *P = 0.039; ∆gmhA, ****P < 0.0001; ∆atpD, *P = 0.013; ∆hldE, ****P < 0.0001; ∆waaF, ****P < 0.0001; ∆yiiS, ***P = 0.0005). (b) Protein levels of DegP from whole cell lysates in wildtype and mutant Keio strains. RNA Polymerase subunit α served as a loading control. Data is a representative blot of three biological replicates. (c) mRNA levels of degP compared in K. pneumoniae carrying the empty vector (Empty; n = 3) and expressing VIM-2 (VIM-2; n = 3) following growth in vivo. Samples were collected 7 hours post-infection from the blood. Transcript levels were normalized to the level of recA. Data are mean ± s.e.m, and each point represents an individual mouse. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed unpaired t-test, **P < 0.01 (t = 6.727, df=4).

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