Extended Data Fig. 2: Fusion of complex knots from a lattice of elementary heliknotons.
From: Fusion and fission of particle-like chiral nematic vortex knots

a–c, Time evolution of several heliknoton lattices perturbed from equilibrium by increasing the applied voltage. Black double arrows indicate crossed polarizer orientations. In (b), sample thickness d = 17.5 μm, pitch p = 5.4 μm, and applied voltage U = 1.8 V in the first frame and 2.3 V in subsequent frames. In (a) and (c), d = 16 μm, p = 6.9 μm, and U = 1.7 V in the first frame and 2.1 V in subsequent frames. The real-time dynamics of transformations corresponding to a and c is shown in SI Video 8.