Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Comment
  • Published:

Emerging infections and the integrative environment-health sciences: the road ahead

The integrative environment-health sciences including One Health, Conservation Medicine, EcoHealth and Planetary Health embody the transdisciplinary synthesis needed to understand the multitude of factors that underpin emerging infections and their management. Future successes in confronting and resolving the complex causal basis of disease emergence to generate robust, systems-oriented risk reduction strategies that preserve both human health as well as promoting sustainable futures represent the ‘Moon Shot’ for the integrative environment-health sciences.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Horton, R. et al. From public to planetary health: a manifesto. Lancet 383, 847 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rossa-Roccor, V. et al. Scoping review and bibliometric analysis of the term “planetary health” in the peer-reviewed literature. Front. Public Health 8, 343 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Patz, J. A. et al. Unhealthy landscapes: policy recommendations on land use change and infectious disease emergence. Environ. Health Perspect. 112, 1092–1098 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rohr, J. R. et al. Towards common ground in the biodiversity-disease debate. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 4, 24–33 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rosenberg, R., Johansson, M. A., Powers, A. M. & Miller, B. R. Search strategy has influenced the discovery rate of human viruses. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 13961–13964 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Allen, T. et al. Global hotspots and correlates of emerging zoonotic diseases. Nat. Commun. 8, 1124 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mollentze, N. & Streicker, D. G. Viral zoonotic risk is homogenous among taxonomic orders of mammalian and avian reservoir hosts. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 9423–9430 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Carlson, C. J., Zipfel, C. M., Garnier, R. & Bansal, S. Global estimates of mammalian viral diversity accounting for host sharing. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 1070–1075 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Carroll, D. et al. The Global Virome Project. Science 359, 872–874 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fisher, M. C. & Garner, T. W. J. Chytrid fungi and global amphibian declines. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 18, 332–343 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

M.C.F. and K.A.M. were funded by the UK Medical Research Council and UK Natural Environmental Research Council. M.C.F. is a CIFAR Fellow.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matthew C. Fisher.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fisher, M.C., Murray, K.A. Emerging infections and the integrative environment-health sciences: the road ahead. Nat Rev Microbiol 19, 133–135 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00510-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00510-1

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing Microbiology

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Microbiology newsletter — what matters in microbiology research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Microbiology