Table 3 Differences in data centre design and operations of the three alternative cooling technologies (cold-plate, one-phase immersion and two-phase immersion) compared with the ACD

From: Using life cycle assessment to drive innovation for sustainable cool clouds

 

Cold-platea

One-phase immersiona

Two-phase immersiona

MW IT capacity

3% higher

6% higher

6% higher

Overclocking factor

20% higher

10% higher

20% higher

Power usage effectiveness

3% lower

6% lower

6% lower

Compute IT (%)

Identical

Identical

Identical

Compute servers number

6% higher

13% higher

13% higher

Storage IT (%)

Identical

Identical

Identical

JBODs number

10% higher

13% higher

13% higher

Head nodes number

10% higher

13% higher

13% higher

Networking IT (%)

Identical

Identical

Identical

Networking servers number

10% higher

13% higher

13% higher

Vcores (with overclocking, part of the functional unit)

28% higher

25% higher

36% higher

Compute server power

3% lower

6% lower

6% lower

  1. aFor the parameters ‘power usage effectiveness’ and ‘compute server power’, the goal is to minimize. Hence, a lower value is better. For all other parameters, the goal is to maximize, hence, a higher value is better.