Extended Data Fig. 5: Cumulative effects of smoke on mortality across different lag years.
From: Wildfire smoke exposure and mortality burden in the USA under climate change

Panel A: aggregated coefficients for each smoke bin across different lag years, representing the cumulative effects of smoke exposure on mortality in the same year and subsequent years. Panel B: estimated mortality due to annual smoke PM2.5 under historical (2011–2020) and future scenarios (2046–2055). The plot shows the same-year mortality due to smoke (in the case of lag 0), and cumulative mortality (lag 0-1,…,lag 0-4). The bars show mean values of bootstrapped estimates, and the whiskers show bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals (500 bootstraps). We report results from “lag 0-1” model as our main estimates.