Extended Data Fig. 4: Relationship between estimated effect sizes and allele frequencies for 12,129 trait-associated variants across 34 phenotypes.
From: Estimation and mapping of the missing heritability of human phenotypes

Colors represent the inferred pathogenicity of coding variants using PrimateAI 3D percentile score. Labels indicate specific traits and closest gene. The x-axis represents the minor allele frequency (MAF) for each association and the y-axis effect sizes, which is expressed as a log-odds ratio per allele for binary traits (Left) and trait standard deviation per allele for quantitative traits (Right).