Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Career Feature
  • Published:

Career feature

FOCUS: an AI-assisted reading workflow for information overload

Subjects

The right AI workflow can help you to read more widely and think more deeply — without sacrificing rigor.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: The Google NotebookLM platform for analysis and synthesis of source-based information.
Fig. 2: Creating customized AI agents using Gems in the Google Gemini platform.
Fig. 3: Voice input and contextual analysis of web content using the Gemini in Chrome extension.

References

  1. Bornmann, L., Haunschild, R. & Mutz, R. Humanit. Soc. Sci. Commun. 8, 224 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Messeri, L. & Crockett, M. J. Nature 627, 49–58 (2024).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Lin, Z. AI Ethics 5, 2719–2731 (2025).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lin, Z. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 9, 426–431 (2025).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Lin, Z. R. Soc. Open Sci. 10, 230658 (2023).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Lin, Z. Nat. Hum. Behav. 8, 611–615 (2024).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The writing was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China STI2030 Major Projects (2021ZD0204200) and the Yonsei University Research Fund of 5355661. Z.L. used GPT-4.5 to proofread the manuscript, following the prompts described in ref. 4.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhicheng Lin.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lin, Z. FOCUS: an AI-assisted reading workflow for information overload. Nat Biotechnol 43, 2070–2075 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02947-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02947-8

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing Careers

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Careers newsletter — what matters in careers research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Careers