Fig. 1: Smoking and lung cancer. | Nature Medicine

Fig. 1: Smoking and lung cancer.

From: The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk

Fig. 1: Smoking and lung cancer.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a, Log relative risk function for smoking and lung cancer. b, Relative risk function for smoking and lung cancer. c, A modified funnel plot for smoking and lung cancer showing the residuals (relative to 0) on the x axis and the estimated standard deviation (s.d.) that includes reported s.d. and between-study heterogeneity on the y axis.

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