Table 3 Multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analyses for subsequent breast cancer by chest radiotherapy status among female 5-year childhood cancer survivors (primary cancer diagnosis year 1946–2012)

From: Subsequent female breast cancer risk associated with anthracycline chemotherapy for childhood cancer

Models without interaction

Characteristic

With chest radiotherapya

Without chest radiotherapya

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Continuous variable:

cumulative doxorubicin dose (per 100 mg m²)

1.11

1.02–1.21

1.26

1.17–1.36

Continuous variable:

cumulative daunorubicin dose (per 100 mg m²)

0.95

0.74–1.21

1.12

0.93–1.36

Epirubicin

No

1.0

Ref.

1.0

Ref.

Yes

2.28

1.00–5.21

2.13

0.49–9.17

Models with a multiplicative interaction

Interaction: cumulative doxorubicin dose×chest radiotherapy status (yes/no)

Interaction: cumulative daunorubicin dose×chest radiotherapy status (yes/no)

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Continuous variable:

Cumulative doxorubicin dose (per 100 mg m²)

1.28

1.21–1.37

1.21

1.15–1.28

Continuous variable:

cumulative daunorubicin dose (per 100 mg m²)

1.04

0.89–1.23

1.15

0.96–1.37

Epirubicin

No

1.0

Ref.

1.0

Ref.

Yes

2.54

1.22–5.30

2.47

1.17–5.23

Interaction: cumulative doxorubicin dose (per 100 mg m2) × chest radiotherapy status (yes/no)

0.86

0.78–0.96

Interaction: cumulative daunorubicin dose (per 100 mg m−2) × chest radiotherapy status (yes/no)

0.77

0.57–1.05

  1. aModels were further adjusted for pelvic radiotherapy ≥5 Gy (yes/no), age at primary childhood cancer diagnosis (categorical variable), and cyclophosphamide equivalent dose (categorical variable).