Table 3 Change from baseline at week 52 in the subpopulations of participants taking MAO-B inhibitors at baseline and those who were treatment-naive at baseline

From: Prasinezumab slows motor progression in rapidly progressing early-stage Parkinson’s disease

 

Placebo

Prasinezumab pooled

MAO-B (n = 38)

Treatment-naive (n = 67)

All (n = 105)

MAO-B (n = 77)

Treatment-naive (n = 134)

Adjusted mean (s.e.)

Adjusted mean (s.e.)

Adjusted mean (s.e.)

Difference in adjusted means (s.e.)

80% CI

% RR

Difference in adjusted means (s.e.)

80% CI

% RR

MDS-UPDRS Part III

 Hypothetical strategya

6.82 (1.371) n = 28

5.04 (1.163) n = 48

5.57 (0.897) n = 76

−2.66 (1.713) n = 55

−4.87, −0.45

−39.0

−0.87 (1.411) n = 92

−2.69, 0.94

−17.3

 Treatment policy OFFb

4.79 (1.214) n = 36

3.10 (1.048) n = 65

3.56 (0.800) n = 101

−2.60 (1.476) n = 76

−4.51, −0.70

−54.3

0.53 (1.267) n = 125

−1.10, 2.16

+17.1

 Treatment policy ONb

4.18 (1.248) n = 38

2.01 (1.109) n = 67

2.66 (0.840) n = 105

−2.60 (1.532) n = 76

−4.57, −0.63

−62.2

0.32 (1.340) n = 130

−1.40, 2.04

+15.9

MDS-UPDRS Part II

 Hypothetical strategya

2.40 (0.635) n = 28

2.89 (0.467) n = 48

2.75 (0.373) n = 76

0.20 (0.773) n = 55

−0.80, 1.20

+8.3

0.10 (0.567) n = 92

−0.63, 0.83

+3.5

 Treatment policyb

1.21 (0.592) n = 38

1.63 (0.438) n = 67

1.47 (0.353) n = 105

0.22 (0.721) n = 76

−0.71, 1.15

+18.2

0.25 (0.531) n = 129

−0.43, 0.93

+15.3

MDS-UPDRS Part I

 Hypothetical strategya

1.28 (0.466) n = 28

0.38 (0.371) n = 48

0.77 (0.295) n = 76

−0.44 (0.567) n = 55

−1.17, 0.29

−34.4

0.30 (0.447) n = 92

−0.27, 0.88

+78.9

 Treatment policyb

0.50 (0.452) n = 37

0.10 (0.375) n = 67

0.20 (0.292) n = 104

0.03 (0.549) n = 76

−0.68, 0.73

+6.0

0.65 (0.453) n = 125

0.06, 1.23

+650.0

  1. a‘Hypothetical strategy’ assumes a scenario in which the events of start of symptomatic therapy or change in MAO-B inhibitor dose did not occur (performed for the mITT population).
  2. b‘Treatment policy strategy’ in which the treatment effect is estimated irrespective of symptomatic treatment start or changes in MAO-B inhibitor treatment (performed for the intention-to-treat population). CI, confidence interval; MAO-B, monoamine oxidase-B; MDS-UPDRS, Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; mITT, modified intention-to-treat; %RR, percent relative reduction; s.e., standard error.