Extended Data Fig. 5: Directed acyclic graph related to the analyses. | Nature Medicine

Extended Data Fig. 5: Directed acyclic graph related to the analyses.

From: Maternal diabetes and risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring in a multinational cohort of 3.6 million mother–child pairs

Extended Data Fig. 5: Directed acyclic graph related to the analyses.

Notes: * including diagnosis or medication prescription; psychiatric and neurological conditions: including ASD, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders, depression, disorders of psychological development, epilepsy, illicit drug use, intellectual disability, personality disorders, schizophrenia, sleep disorders; other chronic medical conditions: including cluster headache, crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, hypertension, migraine or other headaches, polycystic ovary syndrome, renal disease, rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies, thyroid disorders; Medications for psychiatric and neurological conditions: including antihypertensives, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiepileptics, antiparkinson drugs, anxiolytics, sedatives, opioids, triptans; socioeconomic status: defined by income level, birth institution or maternal education according to each data source.

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