Table 1 Clinical characteristics of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center study cohort, reported per echocardiography study
From: Vision–language foundation model for echocardiogram interpretation
Total | Training | Validation | Test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 224,685 | 195,082 | 8,119 | 21,484 |
Age (mean (s.d.)) | 66.26 (16.74) | 66.3 (16.7) | 65.8 (17.0) | 65.7 (16.9) |
Female = true (%) | 96,451 (42.9) | 83,700 (42.9) | 3,363 (41.4) | 9,388 (43.7) |
Race (%) | ||||
Native American | 526 (0.2) | 456 (0.2) | 23 (0.3) | 47 (0.2) |
Asian | 16,601 (7.5) | 14,450 (7.5) | 555 (6.9) | 1,596 (7.5) |
Black | 29,546 (13.3) | 25,624 (13.3) | 1,104 (13.8) | 2,818 (13.3) |
Hispanic | 22,424 (10.1) | 19,394 (10.0) | 842 (10.5) | 2,188 (10.3) |
Non-Hispanic white | 133,399 (60.0) | 116,044 (60.1) | 4,699 (58.6) | 12,656 (59.6) |
Other | 15,376 (6.9) | 13,243 (6.9) | 612 (7.6) | 1,521 (7.2) |
Pacific Islander | 767 (0.3) | 688 (0.4) | 36 (0.4) | 43 (0.2) |
Unknown | 3,700 (1.7) | 3,182 (1.6) | 149 (1.9) | 369 (1.7) |
AF | 46,994 (20.9) | 41,214 (21.1) | 1,633 (20.1) | 4,147 (19.3) |
HF | 75,358 (33.5) | 65,802 (33.7) | 2,764 (34.0) | 6,792 (31.6) |
HTN | 90,738 (40.4) | 79,229 (40.6) | 3,250 (40.0) | 8,259 (38.4) |
CVA/TIA/TE | 38,283 (17.0) | 33,475 (17.2) | 1,378 (17.0) | 3,430 (16.0) |
MI | 14,983 (6.7) | 13,120 (6.7) | 514 (6.3) | 1,349 (6.3) |
CAD | 55,659 (24.8) | 48,840 (25.0) | 2,040 (25.1) | 4,779 (22.2) |
PAD | 23,369 (10.4) | 20,475 (10.5) | 838 (10.3) | 2,056 (9.6) |
DM | 37,900 (16.9) | 33,226 (17.0) | 1,351 (16.6) | 3,323 (15.5) |
CKD | 40,947 (18.2) | 35,960 (18.4) | 1,482 (18.3) | 3,505 (16.3) |
Previous smoker | 7,632 (3.4) | 6,593 (3.4) | 256 (3.2) | 783 (3.6) |
