Extended Data Fig. 2: Enrollment, randomisation and follow-up of the participants by condition.

1A. Participants (N=1230) were randomly assigned to the provider condition: Non-specialist provider (NSP) or Specialist provider (SP) and all were offered Behavioral Activation. 1B. Participants (N=1230) were randomly assigned to the modality condition: Telemedicine (TM) or In-person (IP) and all were offered Behavioral Activation. Note. Lost to follow-up (LTF). *Includes one participant who was a screen fail. **Reflects participants who completed the primary outcome (EPDS). ±Per protocol analyses were only conducted for modality (TM vs. IP) comparisons because protocol deviations were defined as instances where participants were switched from in-person to telemedicine due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ¥Imputed analyses including the full sample (N=1230) were also conducted for all ITT and PP analysis.