Correction to: Nature Medicine https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03545-6, published online 24 February 2025.

In the version of the article initially published, Samuel Cusworth and Poushali Ganguli’s names appeared incorrectly (as Cushworth and Pushali, respectively) and have now been corrected. Additionally, Jonathan Valabhji’s affiliation was incorrect and has been amended to the Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK. These corrections have been made to the HTML and PDF versions of the article.