Table 2 Four pillars to improve testing for pandemic preparedness, response and surveillance

Policy and governance

Strengthen coordination, developing multisectoral policies, enhancing data oversight and securing sustainable funding—all aimed at promoting collaborative multisectoral efforts and avoiding fragmented approaches to pandemic preparedness.

Testing access, networks and capacity

Map lab networks, optimizing testing access, investing in capacity building for healthcare personnel to ensure efficient testing and surveillance capabilities across different levels and settings.

Testing supplies

Establish a robust diagnostics supply chain, negotiating improved access and pricing, expanding microbiology laboratory capacity and ensuring the availability of essential testing products to support effective disease detection and response efforts.

Data management

Map existing data systems, enhancing analytical capabilities, strengthening surveillance and promoting interoperable data transmission and sharing to facilitate informed decision-making. Also, exploring innovative technologies such as AI to further enhance data analysis and early outbreak detection.