Table 1 Features and Rules of Elections in the Czech Republic.

From: Czech political candidate and donation datasets

Municipal

Regional

Parliamentary

Parliamentary

European

Elected assembly

6254 municipal assemblies 140 mun. districts assemblies

13 regional assemblies

Chamber of Deputies

Senate

Czech represent’s to European Parliament

Seats

5 to 70+

45 to 65+

200

81

21 since ’14 22 in ’09 24 in ’04

Electoral system

flexible PR

flexible PR

flexible PR

two-round majority

flexible PR

Electoral formula

d’Hondt since ’02 Saint Laguë in ’94, ’98

d’Hondt (starting with 1.42)

d’Hondt since ’02 Hagenbach-Bischoff in ’96, ’98

.

d’Hondt

Electoral threshold

5 percent

5 percent

5 percent

.

5 percent

Nomination

political parties independent cand’s

political parties

political parties

political parties independent cand’s

political parties

Preference voting rules

number of pref. votes equals to the number of seats

4 pref. votes; 5% thr (since ’12) 4 pref. votes; 10% thr (till ’08)

4 pref. votes; 5 % thr (since ’10) 2 pref. votes; 7% thr (’02, ’06) 4 pref votes; 10% thr (’96, ’98)

.

2 pref. votes; 5% thr

  1. Notes: + based on population size and choice of previous council