Table 1 Comparison of mapping accuracy of TPLCD with GLC_FCS30D, CLCD, MCD12Q1, ESRI’s GLC, and ESA’s GLC within the TP based on the visual interpretation samples.

From: Annual 30 m land cover dataset on the Tibetan Plateau from 1990 to 2023

Visual Interpretation of Google Earth Images

 

Cropland

Forest

Shrub

Alpine steppe

Alpine meadow

Water

Barren

Impervious

Wetland

Snow/Ice

OA (%)

Kappa

TPLCD

PA (%)

80.67

90.14

70.71

79.94

72.85

93.48

66.28

84.32

84.49

80.46

79.07

0.76

UA (%)

62.43

85.59

66.53

79.50

78.49

81.00

83.36

87.00

82.22

81.08

  

F1 (%)

70.35

87.76

68.50

79.71

75.52

86.54

73.73

85.59

0.00

80.74

  

GLC_FCS30D

 

Cropland

Forest

Shrub

Grassland

Water

Barren

Impervious

Wetland

Snow/Ice

OA (%)

Kappa

PA (%)

33.95

90.13

0.25

82.10

92.94

46.92

65.78

0.00

32.85

63.72

0.54

UA (%)

41.21

64.91

2.59

55.68

80.52

63.26

95.36

0.00

91.50

  

F1 (%)

39.57

76.21

0.00

66.91

92.12

55.41

82.76

0.00

54.48

  

CLCD

PA (%)

37.11

86.73

1.64

89.48

84.63

72.69

8.11

4.91

39.62

62.79

0.51

UA (%)

56.82

80.85

27.72

53.75

96.13

60.35

95.18

99.03

91.44

  

F1 (%)

44.84

83.65

3.10

67.15

89.95

65.93

14.71

9.21

55.23

  

MCD12Q1

PA (%)

31.32

64.93

0.25

77.31

61.00

81.75

49.54

0.35

13.44

56.07

0.43

UA (%)

58.35

92.64

7.58

52.03

99.79

41.19

93.06

15.37

89.85

  

F1 (%)

35.52

97.96

0.84

46.90

99.11

75.77

65.01

12.69

94.37

  

ESRI’s GLC

PA (%)

35.09

66.86

0.60

75.68

92.98

74.71

93.07

3.36

44.35

63.13

0.53

UA (%)

76.40

88.16

42.71

54.75

92.62

45.73

86.59

52.15

81.39

  

F1 (%)

48.07

76.04

1.17

63.53

92.79

56.71

89.70

6.27

57.04

  

ESA’s GLC

PA (%)

37.55

78.76

4.04

63.90

96.60

90.56

66.02

30.87

34.18

62.56

0.54

UA (%)

80.65

81.65

23.88

60.50

92.84

38.98

98.26

92.62

85.78

  

F1 (%)

51.24

80.17

6.91

62.15

94.68

54.50

78.97

46.31

48.88