Table 1 Comparison of mapping accuracy of TPLCD with GLC_FCS30D, CLCD, MCD12Q1, ESRI’s GLC, and ESA’s GLC within the TP based on the visual interpretation samples.
From: Annual 30 m land cover dataset on the Tibetan Plateau from 1990 to 2023
Visual Interpretation of Google Earth Images | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cropland | Forest | Shrub | Alpine steppe | Alpine meadow | Water | Barren | Impervious | Wetland | Snow/Ice | OA (%) | Kappa | ||
TPLCD | PA (%) | 80.67 | 90.14 | 70.71 | 79.94 | 72.85 | 93.48 | 66.28 | 84.32 | 84.49 | 80.46 | 79.07 | 0.76 |
UA (%) | 62.43 | 85.59 | 66.53 | 79.50 | 78.49 | 81.00 | 83.36 | 87.00 | 82.22 | 81.08 | |||
F1 (%) | 70.35 | 87.76 | 68.50 | 79.71 | 75.52 | 86.54 | 73.73 | 85.59 | 0.00 | 80.74 | |||
GLC_FCS30D | Cropland | Forest | Shrub | Grassland | Water | Barren | Impervious | Wetland | Snow/Ice | OA (%) | Kappa | ||
PA (%) | 33.95 | 90.13 | 0.25 | 82.10 | 92.94 | 46.92 | 65.78 | 0.00 | 32.85 | 63.72 | 0.54 | ||
UA (%) | 41.21 | 64.91 | 2.59 | 55.68 | 80.52 | 63.26 | 95.36 | 0.00 | 91.50 | ||||
F1 (%) | 39.57 | 76.21 | 0.00 | 66.91 | 92.12 | 55.41 | 82.76 | 0.00 | 54.48 | ||||
CLCD | PA (%) | 37.11 | 86.73 | 1.64 | 89.48 | 84.63 | 72.69 | 8.11 | 4.91 | 39.62 | 62.79 | 0.51 | |
UA (%) | 56.82 | 80.85 | 27.72 | 53.75 | 96.13 | 60.35 | 95.18 | 99.03 | 91.44 | ||||
F1 (%) | 44.84 | 83.65 | 3.10 | 67.15 | 89.95 | 65.93 | 14.71 | 9.21 | 55.23 | ||||
MCD12Q1 | PA (%) | 31.32 | 64.93 | 0.25 | 77.31 | 61.00 | 81.75 | 49.54 | 0.35 | 13.44 | 56.07 | 0.43 | |
UA (%) | 58.35 | 92.64 | 7.58 | 52.03 | 99.79 | 41.19 | 93.06 | 15.37 | 89.85 | ||||
F1 (%) | 35.52 | 97.96 | 0.84 | 46.90 | 99.11 | 75.77 | 65.01 | 12.69 | 94.37 | ||||
ESRI’s GLC | PA (%) | 35.09 | 66.86 | 0.60 | 75.68 | 92.98 | 74.71 | 93.07 | 3.36 | 44.35 | 63.13 | 0.53 | |
UA (%) | 76.40 | 88.16 | 42.71 | 54.75 | 92.62 | 45.73 | 86.59 | 52.15 | 81.39 | ||||
F1 (%) | 48.07 | 76.04 | 1.17 | 63.53 | 92.79 | 56.71 | 89.70 | 6.27 | 57.04 | ||||
ESA’s GLC | PA (%) | 37.55 | 78.76 | 4.04 | 63.90 | 96.60 | 90.56 | 66.02 | 30.87 | 34.18 | 62.56 | 0.54 | |
UA (%) | 80.65 | 81.65 | 23.88 | 60.50 | 92.84 | 38.98 | 98.26 | 92.62 | 85.78 | ||||
F1 (%) | 51.24 | 80.17 | 6.91 | 62.15 | 94.68 | 54.50 | 78.97 | 46.31 | 48.88 | ||||