Table 3 Results of wind speeds at three land stations during ten TC events compared to the ERA5 and reconstructed ERA5 wind fields, including correlation coefficients (R), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE, unit: m/s), and Bias (unit: m/s).

From: A Global ERA5-based Tropical Cyclone Wind Field Dataset Enhanced by Integrated Parametric Correction Methods

Typhoon name

R (ERA5)

R (RE-ERA5)

RMSE (ERA5)

RMSE (RE-ERA5)

Bias (ERA5)

Bias (RE-ERA5)

MATSA

0.7841

0.7949

3.3713

3.0928

−1.8460

−1.7631

HAIKUI

0.6792

0.8003

2.5654

2.0879

−0.3627

−0.1244

FUNG-WONG

0.6582

0.6912

2.0573

1.9796

−0.6741

−0.4080

CHAN-HOM

0.8303

0.8346

2.2221

2.1941

−0.6412

−0.6319

YAGI

0.4950

0.2826

1.9508

3.7148

−0.3449

0.8778

RUMBIA

−0.1972

−0.3835

1.8925

4.2274

−0.3080

1.3673

LEKIMA

0.7698

0.7739

2.6719

2.6552

−0.8597

−0.8158

MITAG

0.7641

0.8572

2.3397

2.0245

−0.8637

−0.2629

IN-FA

0.7719

0.8185

1.7016

1.5608

−0.2009

−0.0270

MUIFA

0.6715

0.6683

2.3212

2.6033

−0.8293

−0.4854