Table 7 Details of G36-Degrad fouling fault scenarios.

From: Labeled Datasets for Air Handling Units Operating in Faulted and Fault-free States

Fault type

Fault intensity

Method of fault imposition

Heat transfer coefficient decrease rate

Pressure drop increase rate

Cooling coil airside fouling

7%/yr

30%/yr

1) Modifying the pressure drop equation from \(\dot{m}=k.\sqrt{\triangle p}\) to \(\triangle p={{coef\_f}}_{{dp}}.\frac{1}{{k}^{2}}.{\dot{m}}^{2}\) by introducing a time-dependent pressure drop coefficient (coef_fdp).

2) Modifying the convection heat transfer rate equation from \(\dot{Q}={U}_{{air}}.\triangle T\) to \(\dot{Q}={{{coef\_f}}_{{HT}}.U}_{{air}}.\triangle T\) by introducing a time-dependent heat transfer degradation coefficient (\({{coef\_f}}_{{HT}}\)).

14%/yr

200%/yr

Condenser waterside fouling*

4%/30 days

250%/30 days

1) The same pressure drop equation modification as above.

2) Directly applying fouling effect on heat transfer to heat flux through \({\dot{Q}}_{{condensor},{f}}={{coe}{f}_{f}}_{{HT}}.{\dot{Q}}_{{condensor},{c}},\) where \({\dot{Q}}_{{condensor},{f}}\) and \({\dot{Q}}_{{condensor},{c}}\) represent the heat transfer rates of the condenser under the fouled and the clean conditions, respectively.

28%/30 days

50%/30 days

  1. Faults were injected during occupied mode duration, which was weekdays (Mon-Fri) from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. (data sampling rate: five-minute; location: Tuscaloosa, AL, USA).
  2. *Fault started on day 170.