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A multimodal dataset of harmful simulated behaviours in high-risk clinical settings using radar
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  • Published: 13 March 2026

A multimodal dataset of harmful simulated behaviours in high-risk clinical settings using radar

  • Benjamin Tilbury1,
  • Miguel Arevalillo-Herráez2,3 &
  • Naeem Ramzan  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-14621 

Scientific Data , Article number:  (2026) Cite this article

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We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

Subjects

  • Quality of life
  • Risk factors

Abstract

We present a new dataset comprising radar, Electrocardiography (ECG), respiration, and inertial measurement signal recordings from 23 individuals while performing a series of simulated harmful behaviors. This dataset covers a range of actions across various levels of agitation and is especially well-suited for conducting research in health monitoring within high-risk clinical settings, such as inpatient psychiatric units. The dataset’s design prioritizes unrestricted, naturalistic behavior capture, providing valuable insights into real-world scenarios and supporting a wide range of applications. Although the dataset was initially designed for patient monitoring, the provided ECG and respiration recording extend the potential uses of the data to localization and non-contact vital sign measurement.

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Data availability

The dataset22 has been deposited to Zenodo23 and is available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17565754.

Code availability

No custom code was used.

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Acknowledgements

This research has been supported by project 12215, funded by UK Research and Innovation (UK RI) as a Knowledge Transfer Partnership (KTP) action; project PID2023-150960NB-I00, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and the European Union; project TED2021-129485B-C42, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR; and project AICO/2023/065, funded by Valencian Regional Government (Spain)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, UK

    Benjamin Tilbury & Naeem Ramzan

  2. Departament d’Informàtica, Universitat de Valéncia, Burjassot, Valencia, 46100, Spain

    Miguel Arevalillo-Herráez

  3. Valencian Graduate School and Research Network of Artificial Intelligence (ValgrAI), Valencia, Spain

    Miguel Arevalillo-Herráez

Authors
  1. Benjamin Tilbury
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  2. Miguel Arevalillo-Herráez
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  3. Naeem Ramzan
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Contributions

All authors participated in the dataset design. B.T. conducted the data collection. N.R. supervised the collection. M.A. led the data validation. All authors wrote and reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Naeem Ramzan.

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Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Tilbury, B., Arevalillo-Herráez, M. & Ramzan, N. A multimodal dataset of harmful simulated behaviours in high-risk clinical settings using radar. Sci Data (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-06703-8

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  • Received: 09 May 2025

  • Accepted: 23 January 2026

  • Published: 13 March 2026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-06703-8

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