Table 1 Patient characteristics.

From: Characteristics of factors for decreased lung function in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes

 

Non-elderly group (n = 171)

Elderly group (n = 200)

Age (years), mean ± SD

54.3 ± 6.6

71.3 ± 4.6

Sex, n (%)

male

132 (77.2%)

131 (65.5%)

female

39 (22.8%)

69 (34.5%)

BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD

27.6 ± 5.3

24.0 ± 4.3

HbA1c (%), mean ± SD

7.1 ± 0.9

7.3 ± 4.6

Insulin therapy, n (%)

43 (25.1%)

141 (70.5%)

CPR (ng/mL), mean ± SD

4.2 ± 3.6

3.9 ± 2.4

Duration of type 2 diabetes (years), mean ± SD

9.8 ± 8.0

14.9 ± 9.9

Number of oral hypoglycemic agent, mean ± SD

2.8 ± 1.5

2.5 ± 1.4

Smoking

Smoking history, (%)

112 (65.5%)

124 (62.0%)

Pack years, mean ± SD

30.2 ± 23.3

21.7 ± 23.5

Lung Function

COPD, n (%)

9 (5.3%)

45 (22.5%)

FEV1/FVC ratio, mean ± SD

81.3 ± 7.2

75.1 ± 10.5

FEV1% predicted (%), mean ± SD

87.3 ± 15.3

90 ± 18.7

  1. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CPR: C-peptide immunoreactivity, FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second, FVC: forced vital capacity, FEV1% predicted: percent predicted forced expiratory volume in one second, OHA: oral hypoglycemic agent, pack-years = (number of cigarettes smoked per day/20) × number of years smoked.