Table 1 Sample characteristics.

From: Stunting of children under two from repeated pregnancy among young mothers

Measures

Overall (14–24 years old; N = 1,033)

Age group

15–19 years old (n = 299)

20–24 years old (n = 734)

Repeated pregnanciesb

0

530 (38.2)

254 (61.5)

276 (28.3)

1

418 (30.2)

120 (29.8)

298 (30.5)

2

256 (18.4)

33 (8.0)

223 (22.9)

3 + 

185 (13.3)

6 (1.5)

179 (18.3)

LAZ at 12 monthsa

− 1.69 (1.2)

− 1.79 (1.1)

− 1.65 (1.2)

Stunting at 12 monthsb

405 (37.4)

123 (39.5)

282 (36.8)

LAZ at 24 monthsa

− 2.35 (1.1)

− 2.43 (1.1)

− 2.32 (1.1)

Stunting at 24 monthsb

654 (60.3)

202 (63.3)

452 (59.1)

Persistence of stuntingb

Persistent

348 (33.7)

107 (35.8)

241 (32.8)

Late Incident

275 (26.6)

82 (27.4)

193 (26.3)

Recovered

39 (3.8)

10 (3.3)

29 (4.0)

Normal

371 (35.9)

100 (33.4)

271 (36.9)

Birthweightb

 < 2,500 g

119 (13.5)

58 (22.4)

61 (9.8)

Index child breastfed within 24 h after deliveryb

Yes

412 (39.9)

134 (44.8)

278 (37.9)

Index child consistently breastfed until 6 monthsb

Yes

576 (55.8)

160 (53.5)

416 (56.8)

Index child given semi-/solid foods between 6 and 8 months of ageb

Yes

996 (96.5)

291 (97.3)

705 (96.2)

Index child breastfed at 12 monthsb

Yes

626 (60.7)

174 (58.2)

452 (61.7)

Sex of the index childb

Male

534 (51.7)

389 (53.1)

145 (48.5)

Female

498 (48.3)

344 (46.9)

154 (51.5)

Education attainment of the young motherb

Completed High School

207 (20.1)

46 (15.4)

161 (22.0)

Income class of the young mother at baselineb

Low

246 (23.8)

92 (30.8)

154 (20.0)

Middle

646 (62.6)

168 (56.2)

478 (65.2)

High

140 (13.6)

39 (13.0)

101 (13.8)

Employment status of the young mother at baselineb

Employed

404 (39.2)

104 (34.8)

300 (40.9)

Height of the young mother in centimetersa

150.31 (5.3)

149.71 (5.0)

150.55 (5.4)

Number of antenatal visitsb

≥ 4 antenatal visits starting 1st trimester

48 (4.65)

6 (2.0)

42 (5.7)

Complications during deliveryb

Yes

134 (13.0)

43 (14.4)

91 (12.4)

Infant diarrhoea at 12 monthsb

Yes

242 (23.5)

73 (24.4)

169 (23.1)

Paternal educationb

Completed high school

242 (25.6)

54 (21.1)

18 (27.21)

Paternal agea

24.39 (4.2)

22.07 (3.3)

25.25 (4.1)

  1. LAZ length-for-age Z-score.
  2. aMean (standard deviation).
  3. bFrequency (%).