Table 1 Patient demographic characteristics and echocardiographic findings
Patients (N = 299) | ||
|---|---|---|
Number | Percentage (%) | |
Age | ||
< 65 years | 88 | 29.4 |
≥ 65 years | 211 | 70.6 |
Sex | ||
Male | 134 | 44.8 |
Female | 165 | 55.2 |
BMI | ||
< 25 | 147 | 49.2 |
≥ 25 | 152 | 50.8 |
Bothersome nocturia | ||
Yes | 182 | 60.9 |
No | 117 | 39.1 |
Hypertension history | ||
Yes | 226 | 75.6 |
No | 73 | 24.4 |
Heart disease history | ||
Yes | 4 | 1.3 |
No | 299 | 98.7 |
Diuretic usage | ||
Yes | 17 | 5.7 |
No | 282 | 94.3 |
Diabetes mellitus | ||
Yes | 93 | 31.1 |
No | 206 | 68.9 |
Aortic root dilation | ||
Yes | 24 | 8 |
No | 275 | 92 |
Left atrial enlargement | ||
Yes | 109 | 36.5 |
No | 190 | 63.5 |
Left ventricle hypertrophy | ||
Yes | 85 | 28.4 |
No | 214 | 71.6 |
Concentric remodeling | ||
Yes | 122 | 40.8 |
No | 177 | 59.2 |
Moderate-to-severe AR | ||
Yes | 62 | 20.7 |
No | 237 | 79.3 |
Moderate-to-severe TR | ||
Yes | 107 | 35.8 |
No | 192 | 64.2 |
Moderate-to-severe MR | ||
Yes | 79 | 26.4 |
No | 220 | 73.6 |
Moderate-to-severe PR | ||
Yes | 59 | 19.7 |
No | 240 | 80.3 |
Left ventricular ejection fraction | ||
Abnormal | 27 | 9 |
Normal | 272 | 91 |
Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction | ||
Grade II to III | 10 | 3.3 |
Normal or grade I | 289 | 96.7 |
Stenotic valvular disorder | ||
Yes | 1 | 0.3 |
No | 289 | 99.7 |
