Table 2 Echocardiographic parameters (mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum) in lambs from 24 h of birth to 120 days of age.
Echocardiographic Parameters | 24 h | 7 days | 14 days | 21 days | 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | 120 days | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IVSd (cm) | 0.46 ± 0.08a (0.34; 0.62) | 0.48 ± 0.10b (0.29; 0.59) | 0.46 ± 0,05c (0.37; 0.56) | 0.58 ± 0.07b (0.43; 0.69) | 0.56 ± 0.07 (0.44;0.70) | 0.64 ± 0.11 (0.44;0.87) | 0.67 ± 0.13 (0.41;0.86) | 0.75 ± 0.15 (0.52;1.04) | *0.000 |
LVIDd (cm) | 1.62 ± 0.27a (1.35;2.15) | 1.77 ± 0.33b (1.10;2.23) | 2.15 ± 0.28c (1.60;2.52) | 2.29 ± 0.32c (1.89;3.00) | 2.33 ± 0.18 (2.04;2.65) | 2.56 ± 0.41 (2.08;3.59) | 2.76 ± 0.56 (1.74;3.77) | 3.14 ± 0.32 (2.64;3.66) | *0.000 |
LVFWd (cm) | 0.45 ± 0.12a (0.28;0.64) | 0.43 ± 0.09a (0.31;0.57) | 0.45 ± 0.09a (0.31;0.62) | 0.56 ± 0.10b (0.37;0.77) | 0.53 ± 0.08 (0.42;0.69) | 0.65 ± 0.11 (0.40;0.83) | 0.80 ± 0.13 (0.59;1.04) | 0.82 ± 0.19 (0.57;1.20) | *0.000 |
IVSs (cm) | 0.64 ± 0.12a (0.40;0.83) | 0.66 ± 0.15a (0.37;0.87) | 0.73 ± 0.13b (0,56;0,92) | 0.84 ± 0.10c (0.69;1.06) | 0.85 ± 0.17 (0.60;1.13) | 0.95 ± 0.16 (0,69;1,20) | 1.07 ± 0.15 (0,74;1,23) | 1.13 ± 0.16 (0,90;1,51) | *0.000 |
LVIDs (cm) | 0.96 ± 0.20a (0.62;1.47) | 1.10 ± 0.26b (0.60;1.43) | 1.39 ± 0.26c (1.03;1.82) | 1.45 ± 0.27c (0.95;1.92) | 1.48 ± 0.20 (1.01;1.76) | 1.57 ± 0.24 (1.05;2.14) | 1.65 ± 0.49 (0.83;2.52) | 2.04 ± 0.24 (1.53;2.39) | *0.000 |
LVFWs (cm) | 0.63 ± 0.13a (0.46;0.83) | 0.67 ± 0.14b (0.49;0.89) | 0.76 ± 0.14c (0.54;1.06) | 0.84 ± 0.09d (0.72;0.97) | 0.77 ± 0.08 (0.63;0.89) | 0.95 ± 0.15 (0.65;1.13) | 1.09 ± 0.22 (0.86;1.51) | 1.11 ± 0.21 (0.65;1.51) | *0.000 |
EF (%) | 72.00 ± 7.42a (59.00;88.00) | 69.00 ± 8.18b (50.00;81.00) | 64.00 ± 6.99c (50.00;76.00) | 65.00 ± 4.67c (57.00;73.00) | 63.00 ± 6.60 (44.00;72.00) | 67.00 ± 5.67 (62.00;78.00) | 71.00 ± 8.56 (53.00;86.00) | 65.00 ± 4.74 (60.00;75.00) | *0.010 |
LVFS (%) | 38.00 ± 6.68a (29.00;54.00) | 36.56 ± 5.96b (23.00;45.00) | 33.00 ± 5.25c (24.00;42.00) | 33.00 ± 3.63c (26.00;39.00) | 32.00 ± 4.72 (20.00;39.00) | 35.00 ± 4.79 (31.00;45.00) | 39.00 ± 6.60 (26.00;52.00) | 34.00 ± 3.76 (31.00;42.00) | *0.029 |
LA (cm) | 1.33 ± 0.20a (1.03;1.66) | 1.38 ± 0.25a (1.00;1.73) | 1.43 ± 0.22a (1,06;1,78) | 1.51 ± 0.16b (1.29;1.81) | 1.55 ± 0.15 (1.32;1.82) | 1.85 ± 0.29 (1.34;2.28) | 2.30 ± 0.29 (1.82;2.87) | 2.59 ± 0.30 (1.96;3.04) | *0.000 |
Ao (cm) | 0.91 ± 0.14a (0.70;1.12) | 0.96 ± 0.14a (0.76;1.28) | 1.11 ± 0.09b (0.96;1.23) | 1.13 ± 0.14b (0.91;1.35) | 1.18 ± 0.12 (1.02;1.51) | 1.33 ± 0.18 (1.03;1.62) | 1.48 ± 0.19 (1.18;1.87) | 1.70 ± 0.17 (1.47;2.02) | *0.000 |
LA/Ao | 1.47 ± 0.18a (1.15;1.75) | 1.40 ± 0.24a (1.00;1.79) | 1.28 ± 0.18b (1.06;1.68) | 1.35 ± 0.13c (1.11;1.51) | 1.32 ± 0.12 (1.10;1.57) | 1.39 ± 0.10 (1.25;1.53) | 1.55 ± 0.13 (1.27;1.71) | 1.52 ± 0.16 (1.20;1.73) | *0.000 |
Aortic flow Velocity (cm/s) | 91.57 ± 13.73 (68.40;111.8) | 80.41 ± 11.26 (66.80;98.5) | 86.71 ± 17.59 (65.90;108.50) | 82.46 ± 8.84 (69.30;92.70) | 77.38 ± 7.50 (68.40;90.10) | 82.23 ± 12.01 (66.80;106.00) | 76.32 ± 4.54 (71.00;82.60) | 84.49 ± 12.22 (67.50;105.50) | 0.119 |
Pres. grd. | 3.42 ± 1.00 (1.87;5.00) | 2.63 ± 0.73 (1.78;3.88) | 3.09 ± 1.20 (1.74;4.64) | 2.64 ± 0.52 (1.92;3.44) | 2.42 ± 0.47 (1.87;3.25) | 2.74 ± 0.80 (1.78;4.36) | 2.34 ± 0.28 (2.01;2.73) | 2.91 ± 0.85 (1.82;4.45) | 0.098 |
Pulmonary flow Velocity (cm/s) | 86.33 ± 19.59 (62.60;123.50) | 77.48 ± 15.25 (60.10;104.00) | 79.58 ± 14.10 (60.10;103.50) | 78.60 ± 13.81 (64.30;106.00) | 71.83 ± 5.95 (65.10;83.90) | 81.64 ± 12.96 (61.00;101.20) | 78.96 ± 14.08 (60.30;106.00) | 76.67 ± 8.70 (63.90;94.00) | 0.270 |
Pres. grd. | 3.12 ± 1.45 (1.57;6.10) | 2.49 ± 1.00 (1.44;4.35) | 2.61 ± 0.94 (1.44;4.28) | 2.54 ± 0.95 (1.65;4.49) | 2.08 ± 0.35 (1.70;2.82) | 2.70 ± 0.81 (1.49;4.10) | 2.57 ± 0.92 (1.45;4.51) | 2.38 ± 0.54 (1.63;3.53) | 0.270 |