Table 3 Neurocognitive performance of hoarding disorder participants relative to normative population.
From: Anosognosia in hoarding disorder is predicted by alterations in cognitive and inhibitory control
Neurocognitive variables (Nā=ā53) | Mean Z-score (range,ā±āSEM) | One-sample test statistic (µā=ā0) | p valuea |
|---|---|---|---|
Finger Tapping speed | āāā0.073 (āā4.33 to 2.70,ā±ā0.179) | t(49)ā= ā 0.40863 | 0.685 |
Go/No-Go reaction time | āāā1.076 (āā2.43 to 0.19,ā±ā0.072) | t(51)ā=ā ā 14.858 | ā<ā0.0001* |
Go/No-Go false alarm (no-go) errors | 0.200 (āā1.63 to 2.33,ā±ā0.129) | Vā=ā791 | 0.3553 |
Go/No-Go false miss (go) errors | āāā0.187 (āā3.28 to 0.95,ā±ā0.164) | Vā=ā653 | 0.7465 |
Go/No-Go total errors | 0.102 (āā1.64 to 2.36ā±ā0.123) | t(51)ā=ā0.82829 | 0.4114 |
ContinuousĀ Performance reaction time | āāā1.013 (-4.19 to 1.60,ā±ā0.161) | t(52)ā=ā ā 6.2899 | ā<0.0001* |
ContinuousĀ Performance false alarm errors | āāā0.118 (āā5.08 to 1.04,ā±ā0.18) | Vā=ā739 | 0.8387 |
ContinuousĀ Performance false miss errors | āāā0.380 (āā3.71 to 0.73,ā±ā0.171) | Vā=ā495 | 0.05146 |
Switching of Attention completion time | āāā0.151 (āā3.23 to 1.96,ā±ā0.134) | t (49)ā= ā 1.1306 | 0.2637 |
Switching of Attention errors | 0.093 (āā2.57 to 0.94,ā±ā0.124) | Vā=ā798 | 0.1225 |
Choice reaction time | 0.22 (āā3.97 to 2.02,ā±ā0.14) | Vā=ā865 | 0.0113 |
Memory Recognition immediate recall | 0.493 (āā3.37 to 1.62,ā±ā0.111) | Vā=ā1236 | ā<ā0.0001* |
Memory Recognition delayed recall | 0.133 (āā8.75 to 0.93,ā±ā0.188) | Vā=ā1078 | 0.0004* |
Digit Span | āāā0.15 (āā4.90 to 2.20,ā±ā0.147) | Vā=ā653 | 0.7465 |
Maze completion time | āāā0.159 (āā3.05 to 1.93,ā±ā0.149) | t (49)ā=āāāā1.0683 | 0.2906 |
Maze total errors | āāā0.031 (āā3.45 to 3.30,ā±ā0.171) | t (49)ā=āāāā0.18273 | 0.8558 |
Verbal InterferenceĀ color word reading errors | 0.076 (āā2.26 to 0.41,ā±ā0.073) | Vā=ā1176 | ā<ā0.0001* |
Verbal Interference color word reading reaction time | 0.043 (āā1.74 to 1.65,ā±ā0.119) | t (51)ā=ā0.36293 | 0.7182 |
Verbal Interference ink color naming errors | āāā0.027 (āā3.06 to 1.13,ā±ā0.12) | Vā=ā755 | 0.3911 |
Verbal Interference ink color naming reaction time | 0.287 (āā2.45 to 2.02,ā±ā0.135) | t (49)ā=ā2.1267 | 0.0385 |
Stroop interference by errors (ink colorĀ naming ā colorĀ word reading errors) | āāā0.096 (āā3.30 to 2.70,ā±ā0.132) | t (50)ā=āāāā0.72914 | 0.4693 |
Stroop interference by reaction time (ink colorĀ naming ā colorĀ word reading reaction times) | 0.236 (āā1.53 to 1.72,ā±ā0.102) | t (48)ā=ā2.318 | 0.0248 |