Table 5 Optimization of reaction conditions in the presence of Fe3O4@SiO2@KIT-6@2-ATP@CuI catalyst.

From: Fe3O4@SiO2@KIT-6@2-ATP@CuI as a catalyst for hydration of benzonitriles and reduction of nitroarenes

Entry

Solvent

Catalyst (mg)

NaBH4 (mmol)

Time (min)

Yield (%)a

1

H2O

10

5

40

82

2

H2O

15

5

40

84

3

H2O

20

5

40

92

4

EtOH

20

5

40

81

5

H2O:EtOH

20

5

40

79

6

H2O

20

4

40

83

7

H2O

20

3

40

75

8

CH3CN

20

5

40

31

9

MeOH

20

5

40

49

  1. aIsolated yield.